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Which of the following organisms is most likely to be identified in a Gram stain of cerebrospinal fluid from a patient with bacterial meningitis?

A) Staphylococcus aureus
B) Escherichia coli
C) Neisseria meningitidis
D) Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Answer: C) Neisseria meningitidis

3. Chemistry
In the chemistry section, you’ll be tested on your understanding of chemical processes in the body and related laboratory procedures:

Blood glucose and lipid levels
Renal function tests (e.g., BUN, creatinine)
Liver function tests (e.g., ALT, AST, bilirubin)
Enzymes, electrolytes, and acid-base balance
Example Practice Question: Which enzyme is most indicative of myocardial infarction when elevated?

A) Creatine kinase (CK)
B) Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)
C) Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)
D) Amylase
Answer: A) Creatine kinase (CK)

4. Immunology and Serology
In this section, questions will evaluate your knowledge of the immune system and serological tests:

Antigen-antibody reactions
Autoimmune disorders
Immunoassays and serological techniques
Vaccinations and immunoglobulins
Example Practice Question: Which class of immunoglobulin is primarily involved in allergic reactions?

A) IgG
B) IgA
C) IgE
D) IgM
Answer: C) IgE

5. Blood Banking and Transfusion Medicine
This part of the exam assesses your knowledge of blood types, transfusion reactions, and laboratory testing related to blood banking:

ABO and Rh typing
Compatibility testing (crossmatching)
Blood transfusion reactions
Donor screening and infectious disease testing
Example Practice Question: Which of the following blood types is considered the universal donor for red blood cell transfusions?

A) O+
B) A+
C) AB-
D) O-
Answer: D) O-

6. Urinalysis and Body Fluids
This section covers the analysis of urine and other body fluids to detect diseases and conditions:

Urine dipstick and microscopic analysis
Synovial, cerebrospinal, pleural, and peritoneal fluid analysis
Detection of renal diseases and infections
Example Practice Question: Which of the following crystals is most commonly found in acidic urine?

A) Calcium oxalate
B) Triple phosphate
C) Ammonium biurate
D) Uric acid

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